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Archive for the ‘Computer Security’ Category

Sony Security Breach

The recent Sony hack was a big one. Devastating for Sony and surely frustrating for users. You can expect to see more attacks like this one – especially as everyone moves to cloud computing. What can you do?

- Be vigilant about suspicious activity in your banking accounts.

- Stay informed of recent attacks.

- Be guarded about all requests to take action about anything. Read more about phishing.

- Consider a credit report freeze. Read more about freezing your credit report.

- Consider credit watch service. Read more about credit watch services.

This Thursday I’m doing a webinar for Pacific Business News: “How to Use Social Media to Boost Sales”. Learn more about the webinar.

@wordpress has just released version 3.0.4, an important security update, if you use WordPress you should upgrade now

Version 3.0.4 of WordPress, available immediately through the update page in your dashboard or for download here, is a very important update to apply to your sites as soon as possible because it fixes a core security bug in our HTML sanitation library, called KSES. I would rate this release as “critical.”

5 Signs Your Office Computer Network is in Trouble

We recently brought one of our beloved Minis to the repair shop after a warning light lit up.  The repair shop was able to fix the problem, but we were gently chastised by the mechanic for not properly maintaining the car.

Periodically checking things like oil levels and tire pressure is not enough.  Because the Mini is really a little computer on wheels, it needs consistent preventive care to keep it happy and healthy.

Unless the car tells us that something is wrong, we wouldn’t think to check for any vital signs on a regular basis.  And that’s a mistake.  Cars – like people - need proper care and feeding.
Your office network is the same. Sometimes it’s difficult to know when problems are brewing.  Usually, we don’t realize we have problems until something doesn’t work, like you can’t log onto the network, can’t print, or can’t get your emails.

How would you know your network is in trouble?

There are a few signs that indicate potential problems.  And if you catch those issues sooner rather than later, you can prevent expensive downtime and repair costs:

Persistent viruses

Do you get those annoying pop-ups?  Are your computers slow?  Are they locking up or freezing?  Are you getting warning messages?  These are good indicators of deeper problems and your network not being properly maintained.

Granted, no network is completely immune from viruses and spyware. However, if the problems are regular and persistent, something is amiss and it needs to get fixed asap.

Multiple and ongoing complaints

If several employees complain of computer issues and their productivity is legitimately affected by those issues, then you need to pay closer attention. Multiple complaints are a good indicator your network is in trouble.
Imagine you are sailing a ship and your crew members are reporting leaks from different spots on the ship. It’s probably time to dock and do some maintenance and repairs.

Sluggishness

If it takes forever to log into Windows, to open a program or to copy a file -
it’s a symptom of network trouble.

Remember, the original purpose of computing is to boost productivity, save money, and increase earnings. If you have to wait for several minutes to open a document, you are wasting your time and money.  The more employees you have who are affected by slow speeds, the more money your business is wasting.

Expired Updates

Do any of your computers have a little yellow shield with an exclamation point on it?  Typically you will find it in the lower right hand corner of your computer screen.
That shield is a warning message from Microsoft.  It means you’re missing important software updates.  It’s critical to update your software regularly to make sure you have adequate protection against viruses.

Likewise, if you’re logged into Windows and you are prompted to update Adobe, Java, or another application, it’s a clear sign the network is not being properly maintained.

No one knows

Does your office suffer from “no-one-know-itis”?  For example, no one knows where the important documentation is located, no one knows whether the backup works, and no one knows when the passwords were last changed?

If you were in a hospital and discovered your patient history is missing, no one remembers your name or that you are allergic to a certain antibiotic, you get out of that hospital as soon as possible.

As for your network’s health, it’s critical your important information, such as passwords and network map, is securely stored.  You also want to be sure there is a designated person responsible for managing that information.

You should be able to ask that person whether the backup was actually tested, when it was last tested, and whether there’s a recent backup offsite.

The bottom line is this:  If you feel something may be wrong with your network, or if your computers get in the way of your work, then your network probably has problems.

A healthy, happy network is critical to business.  Any downtime means high costs and missed opportunity.  Be sure to take care of the problems before they become expensive disasters.

Get FREE Network Assessment

James Kerr is Chief Geek of SuperGeeks.  You can also follow him on Twitter: Supergeeks.

5 Free Apps for Your New PC

If you recently picked up a new computer, consider yourself one of the lucky ones.  The rest of us are still waiting for our chance to justify the expenditure.

To mitigate the cost of ownership, there are some free goodies out there you may want to consider installing while your computer is still fresh out-of-the-box.  And though ‘free’ in the computing world doesn’t necessarily equate to ‘good’, all of the software listed below has been thoroughly geek-tested and is wholly SuperGeeks-approved:

  • Install Firefox. Assuming you bought a Windows machine, it will come with Internet Explorer pre-loaded. There are better browsers than Internet Explorer.  Firefox, for example, is both faster and safer than IE.  Use it instead.  You can download it for free here: www.getfirefox.com.

  • Install PCDecrapifier.  As you probably know well, new PCs come with a bunch of trial software pre-installed.  This includes trial subscriptions of Norton and McAfee antivirus software.  We geeks call this stuff crap-ware.  Basically, it’s useless and hogs your computer’s precious resources.  Remove it all asap.  Here’s a free tool to help you get the job done: www.pcdecrapifier.com

  • Install Avast. There are several good, free antivirus programs.  There is also a lot of bogus software masquerading as legitimate solutions when – in reality – they are fake and sometimes malicious apps.  For a list of rogue software, go here:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogue_security_software It’s big business!  For real protection from viruses, install Avast.  It’s free.  You can get it here: www.avast.com.  Run it weekly.  Delete or quarantine everything it finds.

  • Install SpyBot Search & Destroy. Everyone has their favorite anti-spyware solution.  I like SpyBot Search & Destroy.  There are other good ones out there, but if you’re unfamiliar with those, just stick with this:  www.safer-networking.org. Run it daily.  Delete everything it finds.

  • Install CCleaner. Remember the crap-ware I talked about earlier?  New computers come laden with crap.  But old computers will accumulate crap over time through standard use.  That crap will bog down your system and may even make it unstable.  To keep your computer healthy, run ‘Crap Cleaner’ daily.  It’s free.  You can get it here: www.ccleaner.com.  Delete everything it finds.

            Enjoy your new computer.  Take good care of it.  Let me know if I can help with anything.

            James Kerr is Chief Geek at SuperGeeks.  You can reach him at (808) 531-GEEK and on Twitter: SuperGeeks

            Keep your kids safe online

            It is difficult to protect your child from every imaginable danger lurking online.  It is possible, however, to greatly minimize the risks.  The way to do it varies based on the child’s age.

            1. Pre-K

            The littlest keiki will require your help going online.  The key is not to let her play online too long, limit the time to 30 minutes.  It should be a collaborative experience, similar to reading a book together.  A small child will have manual dexterity issues but will enjoy computing very much.  With the right approach, it can be a valuable, educational and interactive experience.

            2. Elementary to middle school

            This age group is more autonomous but still very innocent.  They can stumble across inappropriate information online.  You should closely supervise all online activities and explain what is acceptable online and what is not.

            You can take advantage of many parental control tools supplied by ISP providers, routers, Windows Vista, Mac OS, or stand-alone software.  See, for example, Vista parental controls options: http://www.microsoft.com/windows/windows-vista/features/parental-contr ols.aspx.  Some common antivirus software like Norton, Trend Micro, or McAfee may include parental control features or offer them as optional downloadable extension.

            3. Teens

            Protecting your teen involves a whole new host of issues, iluding ncbullying, sexual predators, divulging personal information, etc.

            As a starting point, it is imperative that your computer stays in a public space where you can monitor any online activities.  Leaving your child in a room behind the closed door with computer and internet is like leaving him within the arms length of a sexual predator.  Naturally, teenagers are at a highest risk because of their tech savviness, pressures of adolescence, and superhero belief that nothing bad will happen to them.  Add their reluctance to listen to the parents and you have a recipie for disaster.

            Another problem is teens’ frequent use of the file sharing sites, such as Kazaa, Lime Wire, Bit Torrent, etc.  These sites are swarming with spyware and viruses that can expose all of your computer files to the rest of world.  You should encourage use of legitimate sites, for example, iTunes.  Having a full security suite and frequent updates is also a must. Finally, you should probably reformat your operating system at least once a year to purge all the accumulated spyware and viruses.

            It’s also a good practice to have your teen sign a computer usage contract – agreeing to acceptable behavior.  You should educate yourself and your child about the online dangers and teach them not to be too trusting.  Everything in the online world is not what it seems to be.  People you meet online – are frequently not people say they are – a woman can turn out to be a man, a young boy can actually be a grown man.  The best protection is behavioral.

            As parents, it is important to take interest in what children are doing, develop rapport, and keep an eye on dangers.  Spend time to learn about online issues – the same way as you learned about how to buy a home, fill out a college application, or garden.  With your child’s safety at stake, you can’t waive your arms and say ” I don’t know anything about computers.”

            The bottom line is, I don’t encourage spying on every keystroke of your child.  The best fence is no fence at all. You can use a great monitoring software but the best protection is – an open communicative relationship and laying down the laws – such as : you can’t meet with strangers you met online.

            James Kerr is Chief Geek at SuperGeeks. You can also follow him on Twitter: supergeeks